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Claudius Lysias
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Claudius Lysias : ウィキペディア英語版
Claudius Lysias
Claudius Lysias is a figure mentioned in the New Testament book of the Acts of the Apostles. According to , Lysias was a Roman tribune and the commander (chiliarch) of the Roman garrison ("cohort" ) in Jerusalem.
== Claudius Lysias, the tribune ==
Claudius Lysias is called "the tribune" (in Greek χιλίαρχος, chiliarch) 16 times within Acts 21-24 (21.31-33, 37; 22.24, 26-29; 23.10, 15, 17, 19, 22; 24.22).
The Greek term χιλίαρχος is said to be used to translate the Roman ''tribunus militum'' (following Polybius), and also for the phrase ''tribuni militares consulari potestate'' (Plutarch). The responsibilities of a χιλίαρχος were as a "commander of a thousand men".〔H. G. Liddell, ''An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon: Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon'' (1888; repr.; Oak Harbor, Wash.: Logos Research Systems, 1996), 888.〕 Essentially, Claudius Lysias is "a high-ranking military officer in charge" of anywhere from 600 to 1,000 men,〔Barclay Newman, Jr., ''The Greek-English Dictionary of the New Testament'' (1971; repr.; Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993), 198.〕 and this appears to be the case for it is said that his command was over a "cohort" (σπεῖρα, ''speira'') in Jerusalem which is "the tenth part of a Roman legion having about 600 men" ().〔Newman, ''The Greek-English Dictionary of the New Testament'',165.〕

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